Premature rupture of membranes and perinatal death

• Tumanova Ulyana N.
• Shuvalova Marina P.
• Aleksandr I. Shchegolev

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) naturally considered severe complication of pregnancy and childbirth.

Objective. To analysis of the frequency of premature rupture of membranes with stillbirth and early neonatal death in the Russian Federation in 2015.

Materials. The study is based on analysis of statistical forms A-05 of Rosstat for 2015, which relate to stillbirth and early neonatal mortality.

Results. In the Russian Federation as a whole, the development of PROM in 141 (1.2%) observation contributed to the stillbirth and in 165 (3.5%) cases - early neonatal death, according to Rosstat at 2015. Most of the records of the PROM was at respiratory disorders (92.9% with stillbirth and 46.1% with early neonatal death). The frequency of PROM as a condition contributing to the death of the newborn was significantly higher among women from rural compared to urban, and varied in different federal districts of the Russian Federation. To determine the precise links of tanatogenesis is necessary to conduct a clinical and postmortem comparisons of autopsy material.

Keywords:premature rupture of membranes, placenta, cause of death, stillbirth, early neonatal mortality

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